Indian Judgements

Indian Judgements

Autonomy of Distinct Commercial Contracts

In an application filed under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, the Supreme Court of India held that independent commercial agreements—specifically a Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)—cannot be overridden by a foreign jurisdiction clause contained in a prior “mother” License Agreement when

SC Mandates Statutory Overhaul and High-Level Oversight Against Unethical Medical Inducements

In a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) under Article 32 of the Constitution of India, the Supreme Court addressed the lack of an enforceable legal framework to curb unethical marketing practices by pharmaceutical companies. The petitioners raised concerns regarding freebies, travel facilities, hospitality, and monetary inducements extended to doctors, which lead

Supreme Court Enforces Accountability for Public Safety and Infrastructure Deficiencies

Taking suo moto cognizance of recent rape incidents in the Delhi NCR, the Supreme Court of India issued comprehensive interim directives to transition public safety from reactive crime investigation to proactive preventive policing. Drawing upon the “Broken Windows Theory,” the Court emphasized that unaddressed infrastructural lapses—such as non-functional CCTVs, poor

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