This judgment addresses a contempt petition filed by the maternal grandparents of a minor child regarding the alleged non-compliance of a prior custody order. Originally, custody had been granted to the father (a state administrative services officer and natural guardian) with specific visitation provisions for the grandparents. However, upon initiating contempt proceedings and directly interacting with the child in the Committee Room, the Supreme Court invoked its parens patriae jurisdiction to prioritize the welfare and best interests of the child above strict technicalities of the contempt action, ultimately directing that custody be restored to the grandparents.
- Background and Prior Arrangement:
- The contempt petition was initiated by the maternal grandparents (whose daughter, the child’s mother, had passed away) alleging that the father failed to comply with the previous custody and visitation arrangement.
- The Court had previously handed custody to the father (who had remarried) while granting the grandparents visitation rights every second Saturday starting from June 2025.
- Allegations and Court Interaction:
- The grandparents alleged that the child was never sent to them, whereas the father contended that the grandparents failed to collect the child and cited his relocation due to a job transfer.
- During the hearing, the Supreme Court directly interacted with the minor child in the Committee Room and concluded that the child’s welfare and best interests would be best served under the care of his maternal grandparents, noting that the child was well-settled with them and admitted to a prestigious institution.
- Final Directions and Rulings:
- Custody: The Court ordered that the custody of the child remain with the maternal grandparents, permitting a maternal uncle to take the child directly from the Court.
- Maintenance: The grandparents remain fully entitled to pursue any claims for maintenance in accordance with the law.
- Visitation Rights: To help the father build confidence with the child, supervised visitation was restricted to once every three months, strictly under the supervision of the grandparents or maternal uncles and subject to the child’s desire.
- Closure of Proceedings: Although dealing with a contempt matter, the Court exercised its parens patriae jurisdiction to safeguard the child’s welfare, closed the contempt petition, and disposed of all pending applications.
2026 INSC 818
Ashok Kumar Tiwari v. Vivek Kumar Chaturvedi and Ors. (D.O.J. 07.08.2026)



